Reverse Engineering

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///Reverse Engineering Tools//////
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nm
====

* local and library function and local function & global variables

* Usage:
        nm binary_file(ELF file)

strings
=======

* Print the strings of printable characters in files

* Usage:
        strings binary_file(ELF file)

Ltrace
======

* Traces the calls to the library function
* It executes the program in that process

* Usage:
        ltrace binary_file(ELF file)

Strace
======

* Trace the system calls made by the program
    i.e any library fn , system calls

* Usage:
        strace binary_file(ELF file)

src:http://www.thegeekstuff.com/2012/03/reverse-engineering-tools/

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Ecosia

ECOSIA - A Green search engine “ Ecosia donates 80% profits to planting trees” Site: www.ecosia.org Lauched on 7 th December 2009 and created by Christian Kroll available in more than 26 language. It is located in Berlin, Germany.It is also called as CO2-neutral company.Ecosia has donated to different tree-planting programs. Until December 2010 Ecosia’s donations went to a program by WWF Germany that protected the Juruena-National park in the Amazonas. In order to make sure the protection was kept up, the program also drew up and financed plans with timber companies and the local communities. According to B-labs, as of January 2015, "In donating 80 percent of its ad revenue, the search engine has raised over $1.5 million for rainforest protection since its founding in December 2009." According to Ecosia, by 2015, the search engine had almost 2.5 million active users, and searches through it had resulted in more than 2 million trees being planted.Since October 201...

codefest-ctf-18 writeup

Codefest is online CTF challenge conducted by Hackerrank on August 31 2018 6:00 PM IST to September 1 2018 12:00 PM IST. They have given dozens of challenges. link: https://www.hackerrank.com/contests/codefest-ctf-18/challenges I manage to complete two challenges in this article i will explain how i solved the two Typing Master Question If you think you have it in you, connect now to 34.216.132.109 9093 and prove your mettle. You will be presented with a simple typing task which is meant to check your typing speed. For example, Can you type 'Z' 10 times followed by 'u' 6 times, followed by the sum of their ASCII values? ZZZZZZZZZZuuuuuu207 Input Format Regarding input to the server - The question was designed keeping netcat in mind. Some users who are using other tools/language (eg, Python, PuTTY, TELNET) to connect to the server please note that they do not terminate the strings like netcat does. If you choose not to use netcat, t...

C program jackpot

/*Program to show sum of 10 elements of array & show the average.*/ #include<stdio.h> int main () { int a[ 10 ],i,sum = 0 ; float av; printf( "enter elements of an aaray: " ); for (i = 0 ;i < 10 ;i ++ ) scanf( "%d" , & a[i]); for (i = 0 ;i < 10 ;i ++ ) sum = sum + a[i]; printf( "sum=%d" ,sum); av = sum / 10 ; printf( "average=%.2f" ,av); return 0 ; } Output: enter elements of an array : 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 sum = 40 average = 4.00 /*Program to find the maximum no. in an array.*/ #include<stdio.h> void main () { int a[ 5 ],max,i; printf( "enter element for the array: " ); for (i = 0 ;i < 5 ;i ++ ) scanf( "%d" , & a[i]); max = a[ 0 ]; for (i = 1 ;i < 5 ;i ++ ) { if (max < a[i]) max = a[i]; } printf( "maximum no= %d" ,max); } Output: enter elements for array : 5 4 7 1 2 maximum no = 7 /*Swapp...

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